The syntax - phonology interface

Stress at the interface. Together with Vassilios Spyropoulos (University of Athens), we explore patterns of accentuation that are profoundly affected by the morphosyntactic structure and, especially, by the way the constituents of a word are assembled and are concomitantly processed by the PF component. More specifically, we examine intricate patterns of accentual
dominance on the basis of a group of lexical stress systems, namely Greek, Vedic Sanskrit and Yakima Sahaptin. The cross-linguistic survey leads to an interesting set of revelations. First, dominance is instigated by both the architectural properties of the Grammar and the idiosyncratic, lexical properties of the exponents of the morphosyntactic constituents. Second, a set of important, so far unnoticed, implicational relations are shown to be in effect. Thus, no system has dominant exponents of non-phase heads without having dominant exponents of phase heads and, moreover, no system has dominant accentless exponents without having dominant accented ones.

Revithiadou, A. & V. Spyropoulos. 2016. Stress at the interface: Phases, accents and dominance. Linguistic Analysis 41 (1-2), 3-74.

Clitic-doubled objects and subjects in Greek: A focal point of my research is the flow and processing of information between the components of Grammar and, especially, the question of whether phonology reflects differences in the processing of syntactic material. In joint work with Vassilios Spyropoulos, we investigate the consequences of the Multiple Spell-Out
Hypothesis (Uriagereka 1999, Chomsky 2000, et seq.) for prosodic constituency based on evidence from the phrasing of clitic-doubled DP-objects and that of subjects in Greek. Continuing this line of work on the syntax-phonology interface, we also propose a novel approach to the derivation of subjects in Greek, which explains their distribution as a result of the processing of the syntactic output by the Phonological Component after Spell-Out.

Revithiadou, A. & V. Spyropoulos. 2009. A dynamic approach to the syntax-phonology interface: A case study of Greek. In InterPhases: Phase-theoretic Investigations of Linguistic Interfaces, Grohmann, K. (ed.), 202-233. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Spyropoulos, V. & A. Revithiadou. 2009. Subject chains in Greek and PF processing. In Proceedings of the 2007 Workshop in Greek Syntax and Semantics at MIT, Halpert, C., J. Hartman & D. Hill (eds.), 293-309. MWPL, Cambridge, MA.

Weak object pronouns (clitics) in Greek: I have worked independently and in collaboration with V. Spyropoulos on a cross-dialectal typology of pronominal object clitics. The focus is on determining the filtering role that phonology exercises on syntax, and on constructing a theory that brings together the prosodic and syntactic aspects of second position effects
exhibited by clitics in certain dialectal varieties (e.g. Cypriot, Symi Greek, etc.). A welcome result of the cross-dialectal perspective of second position phenomena is that it unveils hidden aspects of diachronic change and, more specifically, the mechanisms that are involved in the shift from a second to a non-second position system of weak pronominals.

Revithiadou, A. 2008. A cross-dialectal study of cliticization in Greek. In Lingua: Special Issue in memory of J.G. Kooij, Ewen, C. J., N. C. Kula and H. van der Hulst (eds.), 1393-1415.

Revithiadou, A. & V. Spyropoulos 2008. Greek object clitic pronouns: A typological survey of their grammatical properties. STUF 61, 39-53.

A comparative look at Greek clitics (cross-dialectal, diachronic, cross-linguistic): Greek exhibits dialectal and diachronic variation in the cliticization pattern of weak pronouns. In Standard Modern Greek clitics are strictly preverbal with finite non-imperative verb forms, whereas in the southeastern dialects, as well as in Byzantine and Medieval Greek, clitics are preverbal
when a function word precedes the verb and postverbal otherwise. We show that the two systems are diachronically related to each other by means of a prosodic reanalysis that resulted in the evolution of the non-second position system of Standard Modern Greek from the second position system of Medieval Greek. Furthermore, a comparison with the adverbal Romance cliticization system and the second position cliticization system of Slavic languages reveals that Greek clitics are neither C- nor v*-related elements and cliticization involves clitic movement to the T-layer.

Revithiadou, A. & V. Spyropoulos. 2020. Cliticisation in Greek: A contrastive examination and cross-linguistic remarks. In Contrastive Studies in Morphology and Syntax, Georgiafentis, M., G. Giannoulopoulou, M. Koliopoulou & A. Tsokoglou (eds.). Bloomsbury Academic, London.